February CPI soars to 3.65% on surge in food prices

15 Mar 2017 Evaluate

Snapping an easing trend of last four months, India’s Retail inflation, measured by the consumer price index rose to 3.65% in February 2017, as against 3.17% in January 2017 and 5.26% in February 2016. Though, it was still below the Reserve Bank of India’s forecast for an average of 5 percent inflation for this financial year. The upswing in retail inflation has been mainly due to surge in price of food items like fruits, sugar and confectionery as remonetisation picked up pace and spurred consumption demand.

As per the data of the Central Statistics Office (CSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) (Rural, Urban, Combined) on Base 2012=100 for February 2017, stood at 3.67 percent, 3.55 percent and 3.65 percent respectively compared to 3.36 percent, 2.90 percent and 3.17 percent respectively in January 2017 and 6.05 percent 4.31 percent 5.26 percent respectively in February 2016.

The data also showed that Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) for all India Rural, Urban and Combined for January 2017 increased considerably to 2.08 percent 1.87 percent and 2.01 percent respectively, compared to 1.14 percent, (-) 0.31 percent, 0.61 percent respectively in January 2017 and 5.96 percent 4.23 percent and 5.30 percent in February 2016.

According to the data, inflation in fruits was higher at 8.33 percent in February as compared to 5.81 percent in previous month. Fuel and light was at 3.9 percent in February as against 3.42 percent in previous month. The rate of price rise in meat and fish was 3.5 percent in February. Prices of sugar and confectionery items rose by 18.83 percent in February, while inflation in milk and milk product increased by 4.22 percent.

The rate of inflation in household goods and services was 4.09 percent, while in health segment it was 4 percent. The transport and communication became expensive by 5.39 percent. The personal care and effects segment rose by 5.15 percent, while the education became more expensive by 5.37 percent in February this year. The inflation rate was 4.38 percent in clothing and footware segment, while it was 4.9 percent in housing segment. However, the prices of vegetables and pulses declined by 8.29 percent and 9.02 percent respectively.

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