Retail inflation cools down to 2.99% in April

15 May 2017 Evaluate

After surging to nearly five-month high of 3.89 percent in March, India’s retail price inflation witnessed a sharp decline of 2.99 percent in the month of April to its lowest in at least five years, due to lower cost of food items, including pulses and vegetables that showed a deflationary trend. The consumer price index (CPI) inflation stood at 5.47 percent in April 2016. The CPI based retail inflation for March 2017 was revised slightly upwards to 3.89 percent, from 3.81 percent recorded previously.

As per the data of the Central Statistics Office (CSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) (Rural, Urban, Combined) on Base 2012=100, for April 2017, stood at 3.02 percent, 3.03 percent and 2.99 percent respectively compared to 6.17 percent 4.68 percent 5.47 percent respectively in April 2016. The index value for CPI (General) for Rural was 132.9, for Urban was 129.1 and for combined stood at 131.1 for the month of April.

The data also showed that Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) for all India Rural, Urban and Combined for April 2017 dropped to 0.69 percent 0.46 percent and 0.61 percent respectively compared to 1.85 percent, 2.42 percent, 2.01 percent respectively in March 2017 and 6.66 percent 5.97 percent and 6.40 percent in April 2016.

As per the data, Pulses and products recorded a sharp fall in prices in April, with a deflation of 15.94 percent against (-) 12.42 percent in March, while vegetable prices fell by 8.59 percent against (-) 7.24 percent in March. In the fuel and light category, the inflation reading in April stood at 6.13 percent, higher than 5.56 percent in March. Further, Price of fruits grew at 3.78 percent in April, slower than 9.35 percent in March. For cereals and products, the rate of price rise in April, at 5.06 percent, was lower than 5.38 percent in the previous month. For meat and fish, the inflation print came in at 1.90 percent during the reported month, from 2.96 percent in March.

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