With the sharp fall in prices of kitchen staples like vegetables and pulses, India’s retail inflation slumped to record low of 2.18 percent in May 2017, as compared to 2.99 percent in April 2017 and 5.76 percent in May 2016, even though there was a marginal spike in fruit rates. Besides, clothing, housing, fuel and light also saw lower inflation. The inflation was lowest level since the series began in 2012 and remained below the RBI's medium-term target of 4.0 percent for the seventh successive month.
As per the data of the Central Statistics Office (CSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) (Rural, Urban, Combined) on Base 2012=100 for May 2017, stood at 2.30 percent, 2.13 percent and 2.18 percent respectively, compared to 6.45 percent 4.89 percent 5.76 percent respectively in May 2016. The index value for CPI (General) for Rural was 133.3, for Urban was 129.3 and for combined stood at 131.4 for the month of May.
The data also showed that Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) for all India Rural, Urban and Combined for May 2017 stood at (-) 0.60 percent (-) 1.85 percent and (-) 1.05 percent respectively compared to 7.67 percent 7.24 percent and 7.47 percent respectively in May 2016. The index value of CFPI for Rural was 132.5, for Urban was 132.3 and for combined stood at 132.4 for the month of May.
For the first time since January 2012, food prices saw deflation in May and the prospect of good monsoon rains is likely to keep food inflation in check. Vegetables prices fell further and witnessed a negative growth of 13.44 percent as compared with (-) 8.59 percent in April. Similarly, prices of pulses continued to fall at (-) 19.45 percent, as compared with (-) 15.94 in April. Housing inflation remained flat, growing 4.84 percent in May from 4.86 percent in April. Fuel inflation was 5.46 percent in May, as compared with 6.13 percent in April.