In line with cooling food prices, retail inflation based on Consumer Price Index (CPI) eased to a three-month low of 5.1 per cent in January 2024. Inflation was at 5.69 per cent in December 2023. It was 6.52 per cent in January 2023. In August 2023, inflation touched a high of 6.83 per cent. The inflation for January was within the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) comfort zone. The RBI has been tasked by the government to ensure retail inflation remains at 4 per cent with a margin of 2 per cent on either side.
National Statistical Office (NSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) in its data has showed that Rural CPI (General) in January 2024 stood at 5.34 per cent as against 5.93 per cent in December 2023. The Urban CPI (General) stood at 4.92 per cent in January as against 5.46 per cent in December. The index value for Rural, Urban and Combined CPI (General) stood at 187.3, 183.5 and 185.5 respectively, in January 2024. The price data are collected from selected 1114 urban Markets and 1181 villages covering all States/UTs through personal visits by field staff of Field Operations Division of NSO, MoSPI on a weekly roster.
Retail inflation in the food basket or Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) was at 8.3 per cent in January 2024, down from 9.53 per cent in the preceding month. CFPI recorded year-on-year inflation rates of 7.91 per cent for rural areas, 9.02 per cent for urban areas. Inflation rate for the food and beverages segment, which carries a weight of 45.86 per cent in the CPI, eased to 7.58 per cent in January from 8.70 per cent in December. Cereals and products inflation marked the sixth consecutive month of decline, dropping to 7.83 per cent in January from 9.93 per cent in December.
Vegetables inflation inched lower to 27.03 per cent in January from 27.64 per cent in December, while pulses inflation rate eased to 19.54 per cent from 20.73 per cent. Miscellaneous inflation, which broadly indicates price change for services, inched lower to 3.82 per cent in January from 4.07 per cent in December. Fuel and light segment, though in negative territory, showed an uptick at (-) 0.60 per cent in January from (-) 0.99 per cent in December.