The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das has clarified that changing the monetary policy stance to ‘neutral’ does not mean a rate cut in the central bank’s next policy announcement. He said ‘It should not be assumed that we have done this, so therefore the next step is a rate cut. A change in stance doesn’t mean that the next step is a rate cut, in the very next meeting. It’s not so’. The RBI has not changed interest rates for nearly two years but has adopted a neutral stance in its policy statement in October. This has sparked speculation of a likely rate cut in the next policy.
hinting at significant upside risks to inflation expectations, he said the next course of action has to be taken very carefully. According to the RBI, significant risks include continuing geopolitical conflicts, geo-economic fragmentation, climate and weather-related risks, and commodity prices going up. He had said in his monetary policy statement last month that September and October inflation prints were expected to be higher. September retail inflation came at 5.5 per cent.
He asserted that ‘I reiterate it again today, October inflation, CPI numbers are again going to be very high, perhaps higher than the September number. So, therefore, we had warned it in my monetary policy statement’. The RBI monetary policy committee’s shift to ‘neutral’ indicates that it is open to adjusting interest rates based on economic conditions. Before that, the stance had been ‘withdrawal of accommodation’, meaning a more restrictive monetary policy stance where the central bank aims to reduce the money supply in the economy to contain inflation.